Dwarfism in cats is caused by genetic defects which lead to the cat’s legs being out of proportion. When fully grown, cats with dwarfism have short legs. Many cat lovers are unaware that due to their genetic defects, Munchkin cats and other cats with dwarfism are at a greater risk of suffering from health issues in comparison to other cats, which can be stressful as an owner and could lead to costly vet bills.
It’s important owners and potential owners know how they can help care for cats with dwarfism. However, we also believe that all cats deserve a good quality of life, which is why our advice is to consider adopting or purchasing a cat without extreme physical characteristics.
If you are still thinking about buying a Munchkin cat or other cat with dwarfism, or if you already have one, it’s important to keep a close eye on their health and ensure they have regular vet checks.
Dwarfism in cats is caused by genetic defects. Although for some cats these genetic defects can arise spontaneously, breeds like the Munchkin have been purposefully bred to keep the genetic defect in order to create a short-legged appearance.
The most well-known cat breed with dwarfism is the Munchkin cat. Other dwarf cat breeds include experimental breeds like the Dwelf and Bambino.
Cats with dwarfism have short legs, much shorter than those of other cats, that look out of proportion to the rest of their bodies. Cats with dwarfism may also have larger than normal heads, shorter necks, enlarged joints, an underbite with a shorter nose, and slightly curved spines. Their bodies can look stockier, and they may not move as freely and easily as cats without the condition.
Dwarfism can have serious health consequences. There is no cure for dwarfism in cats, and their long-term health depends on how severe the bone changes are.
Cats with dwarfism are more likely to develop problems with their bones, joints and spine. Some cats may suffer from back issues, while others might have chest problems such as pectus excavatum, where the chest appears sunken. This can cause them difficulty breathing. Cats with dwarfism are at greater risk of developing arthritis, which causes pain and stiffness.
Obesity puts even more pressure on their bones and joints and can worsen any health issues. Additionally, short limbs make it more difficult for a cat to jump, climb and groom.
If you already have a Munchkin cat or other dwarf breed, it’s important to monitor them closely and make sure you have regular check-ups with your vet. Take a look at our advice on recognising the signs of pain in cats.
While Munchkin cats may make great companions, dwarfism can lead to health problems, a poorer quality of life, and higher vet bills, which can be stressful for owners.
If you are thinking about getting a Munchkin cat or other dwarf breed, we’d recommend choosing a cat without extreme characteristics instead. Check your local Cats Protection as we have plenty of wonderful cats looking for loving owners. Our rehoming teams will do their very best to find the perfect cat to match your family and lifestyle.
In several countries across the world, Munchkin cats and other dwarf cat breeds are banned to support the protection of cat welfare. However, in the UK, it is still legal to own, breed, buy and sell Munchkin cats. We’re campaigning to educate people about these breeds and are calling for the breeding of cats with dwarfism to be banned.
If you currently have a Munchkin cat or other cat with dwarfism, it is very important to keep an eye on their health.